The rise in fsi wheat consumption is attributable to population growth of about 2. From the north to the south, east to the west of nigeria, there are abundant varieties of agricultural products and resources that are found to grow and suitable for cultivation in the soils in the regions and states. Analysis of challenges facing rice processing in nigeria. Annual growth rate from 2017 onwards is projected at 20%. However, through research into new high yielding wheat tolerant varieties. The yield per year is about 843,000 tonnes however the potato consumption in the country is over 1 million tonnes. Apr 14, 2020 the animal health situation is generally stable. Durum wheat, grain yield, kadawa, sudan savanna, nigeria. You might be giving farming wheat some serious thoughts. The second step to cultivating wheat in nigeria is deciding on the location and variety of wheat to plant.
As at 20, prior to the global oil price decline and associated impact on foreign exchange supply in nigeria, wheat imports were expected to grow at 5% annually prompting the federal government of nigeria fgn through the ministry of agriculture to embark on a transformational agenda for the sector. Maize is considered to be the most important crop along with sugarcane and wheat cultivation which is being followed on a massive scale. However, in nigeria, the sector has suffered severe neglect, due in part, from the windfall from the discovery of oil in the 1970s and other structural rigidities. Nigerias demand for wheat based foods is large and growing. As nigerias agriculture minister reports recently that nigeria has finally broken the wheat jinx, as we now have improved wheat seeds that can withstand high. This article serves as guide on how to start wheat farming in nigeria. This sample wheat farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Productivity in the cultivated lands is also low due to small farm holdings and primitive farming methods. Analysis of factors affecting food security in rural and urban farming households of benue state, nigeria godwin anjeinu abu department of agricultural economics, university of agriculture, makurdi benue state, nigeria email. Soft wheat is by far the most important for production. With much smaller production volumes, hard wheat is largely. There are more than 75,000 wheat farmers in nigeria.
Jun 21, 2015 nigeria has what it takes to produce wheat, says dr. Fg pegs price of wheat at n18,000 for bag vanguard news. This section contains marketing strategies from a number of market analysts, including al kluis. Nigeria, the agriculture sector, its potentials, importance and role in economic growth and development. The variety of wheat used in nigeria is called hard wheat. Home nigeria farming, nigerian farming, africa farming. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats swot. Cotton roots and tubers cassava, potatoes, yam, ginger etc. With the demand continuously increasing and the invention of new cultivation methods, it seems like an excellent choice for people that want to take up farming.
It contains information on planting, sowing and harvesting periods of locally adapted crops in specific agroecological zones. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Dec 15, 2016 with a growing demand, available funding, and support from requisite governmental agencies, the future of maize farming in nigeria is very bright. Apr 04, 2016 nigeria imports usd 4 billion worth of wheat annually.
In tropical africa, it is mainly produced in nigeria, sudan, ethiopia, kenya, tanzania, zambia and zimbabwe. The wheat component builds on 3 hubcountries ethiopia, nigeria, and. With subsistence agriculture practiced by majority of small holder farmers, yield gaps are high and poor soils, amongst other constraints add to the difficulties for sustainable farming and incomes. Wheat cultivation has great commercial and economic benefit to both the individual farmer and the country as a. Although, people patronize the products gotten from wheat such as biscuit, spaghetti, bread, cookies and noodles. Currently, nigeria is the eighth largest producer of irish potatoes in africa. The international grains council igc puts nigerias total grains production in 201819 at 19.
The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting material and the main agricultural practices. Ebonyi state university, abakaliki 2 federal college of agriculture ishiagu, ebonyi state, nigeria. Development finance department central bank of nigeria december, 2016 1 chapter one 1. The aim of the report is to provide the analysis of the wheat based consumer foods segment, including size of. Wheat production lands during the rainy season late aprilseptember are under cultivation with rain fed crops. In nigeria, wheat is a crop of both household and industrial importance.
May 06, 2019 fas lagos post forecasts nigerias wheat imports in my 201920 at 5. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with. Learn step by step how to grow wheat like wheat planting distance, spacing, planting methods, depth.
Bread wheat today is grown in almost all parts of the world. Wheat processing in the country isnt that familiar. Corn production handbook university of arkansas, united states department of agriculture, and county governments cooperating. From research into new varieties, better agronomic practices, wheat value addition and marketing. Wheat farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. But as soon as they noticed that nigeria has started to work more on wheat farming programs they also expressed their interest in wheat seed production. Notwithstanding these considerations, the local wheat producer must be able to grow. In 2019, wheat production for nigeria was 60 tonnes. It is used for food preparations, but lower quality supplies are commonly destined to feed and, in recent years, also for the production of bioethanol. It is also heat tolerant and can be grown in many of the northern states. Oct 26, 2015 nigeria has become the highest rice productions country in west africa and the third largest in africa, after egypt and madagascar. Is it really more popular and important than rice farming. Sharing stories and info about wheat farming in africa.
Issued in furtherance of cooperative extension work, acts. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. The gon cassava flour importsubstitution initiative is impacting u. Cassava farming business plan in nigeria cassava manihot esculenta production is one of the most lucrative businesses anyone can venture into in nigeria. Wheat farming in south africa africa business opportunity. Wheat production of nigeria increased from 6 tonnes in 1970 to 60 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 12. Over the years, deliberate efforts have been made to improve agricultural.
This post could be downloaded as pdf maize farming in nigeria pdf my final advice. The international grains council igc puts nigeria s total grains production in 201819 at 19. Jun 18, 2018 business opportunities in sorghum farming and production around the world. Wheat cultivation in nigeria up to 1985 was about 66, 000 tonnes anon, 1987, but rose to about 400, 000 to 600, 000 tonnes from a to tal land area of 215, 000 hectares between 1988 and 1989 with an. It is used to make bread, pasta, cake, crackers, cookies, pastries, flour, and many other foodstuffs. The yield gab with the potential yield obtained by agricultural research corporation. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 manual series no. Nigeria s northern states of bornu, yobe, jigawa, kano, zamfara, katsina, adamawa, sokoto and kebbi, are major wheat growing areas, where it is known by the local name alikama. The crop calendar is a tool that provides timely information about seeds to promote local crop production.
Contribution of agriculture to economic growth in nigeria 1. Bread wheat flour is made into numerous products including bread leavened or flat. Nigeria has what it takes to produce wheat, says dr. United states agriculture world agricultural production.
Wheat farming is said to be one of the most essential activities in south africa. Currently, nigeria is the eighth largest producer of irish potatoes in. Nigeria, as well as most parts of west africa, has land which is very cassava friendly. May 24, 2015 nigerias wheat production capability contends with several factors nigerias rising population, presently put at 170m puts increased pressure on its demand for staples like maize, rice, wheat. The aim of the report is to provide the analysis of the wheat. Development finance department central bank of nigeria. Due to high temperatures, wheat growing has been a challenge. Nigeria s demand for wheat based foods is large and growing. The government also expects to reduce wheat importation by 50% by 20174. Jigawa state governor, muhammed badaru abubakar has disclosed that federal government has approved n18,000 as fixed price for the sale of a bag of wheat across the country.
Throughout my research, i realized that 80 percent of those who plant wheat and supply to various industries are rich. Since the market is everywhere, cultivating wheat in the country is a sure business that would yeild profit. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production. Water is also a very important factor for wheat farming. Find the latest commodity prices as well as markets analysis for corn, soybeans, wheat, hogs, and cattle. Wheat is important to the diet of many nigerians, but the country is dependent on imports to produce the wheat flour, pasta and other products consumers require. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. About ics nigeria information and communication support for agricultural growth in nigeria ics nigeria is a project which aims to increase the quantity and quality of information available for increased agricultural production, processing, and marketing and also strengthen the capacity of farmer assistance. Cassava farming business plan in nigeria feasibility study. The steps to starting wheat farming in nigeria are. Over the last couple of years agricultural producers have been more sensitive and interested in the role of exchange rates in commodity prices.
Wheat remains as one of the most important crops despite the decline in the consumption of flour and flour products as more americans cut down on carbohydrates in their diet. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of rice production among smallscale farmers in ebonyi state igboji chidi1, anozie r. The production reached the peak in 1990 in which the country was producing 3. Faonigeria is supporting the government to contain the prevalence of seasonal livestock disease outbreaks, including trypanosomiasis in northern parts of the country plateau and bauchi states. Nigeria s wheat production capability contends with several factors nigeria s rising population, presently put at 170m puts increased pressure on its demand for staples like maize, rice, wheat. The increasing industries that are related to agriculture 0. In a bid to boost the countrys selfsufficiency in wheat production, flour milling association of nigeria fman, made up of dangote flour mills, flour mills of nigeria.
Nigerias wheat production capability contends with several. As we all know, corn is a crop cheaper than rice and wheat, two of the other most consumed cereals, and this affordability makes maize hugely popular. Agriculture in africa 3 our continent has enormous potential, not only to feed itself and eliminate hunger and food insecurity, but also to be a major play er in global food markets. Dangote flour, others, boost wheat production vanguard news. Wheat is one of the oldest and most important of the cereal crops. Nigeria s traditional wheat producing regions are located in the countrys northeast region and in the highlands. This clearly shows that theres a shortfall in potato.
In an attempt to make nigeria selfsufficient in wheat production, several measures were put in place by the federal government of nigeria. The role of agriculture in accelerating economic growth and development. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of. Nigeria is a nation abundantly blessed with agricultural resources and vast agricultural products. This article serves as guide on how to start wheat farming in nig eria. Anderson economists have long recognized the importance of exchange rates influence on trade.
The estimation model, data and estimation methodology are discussed in section. According to united states department of agriculture, nigeria imported 4. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The free state is known to be the largest producer of wheat. Faostat provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all fao regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. The national association of wheat growers was founded more than 60 years ago by producers who wanted to work together for the common good of the industry. The market potential of sorghum farming and production in nigeria is enormous. In nigeria, domestic wheat production is still very low, equaling to about 90,000 tons. Contribution of agriculture to economic growth in nigeria1. Be among those that are proud to be into rice production in nigeria. No, i did not just say that to catch your attention, i meant it.
Oct 21, 2015 wheat farming is rare in kenya, but what surprises me is the class of those who engage in this kind of farming. Planting progress for 2019 was behind the average national pace and some soybeans were planted late in early january due to drought in december for the northeast states 14 mmt production and drought in rio grande do sul mmt. After usdas yearlong efforts, its export credit guarantee program gsm102 has increased u. Scientific research and development in the last few decades have resulted in improved agricultural production with significant results in crop production techniques. The study investigated the constraints to agricultural development in nigeria using time series data spanning the period 1970 2010 and contemporary econometric. Wheat cultivation has great commercial and economic benefit to both the individual farmer and the country as a whole. Nigeria grain and feed annual 2019 nigerias imports of wheat and. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. What makes this possible is the great demand for sorghum crops in large amounts for a vast number of purposes. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. Increasing wheat production in nigeria requires prior. In conclusion, wheat farming in nig eria is an opportunity that promises to return the invested capital tenfold. The best places to do wheat farming in kenya latest news. Our online agribusiness brand marketing magazine is the foremost nigeria and africa online farming magazine created to network millions of farmers and agribusiness stakeholders within and outside the nigeria through our branded website and to engage and attract potential customers for your products and services across the globe.
Learn about cashew production in nigeria to make your agriculture business in nigeria a success on a global platform. Nigeria imports large quantities of grain to feed its big population. Nigeria has therefore become heavily dependent on food imports. By research, the best areas to grow wheat are situated in the northern states of nigeria because of the soil type and favourable climatic conditions. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria. This post could be downloaded as pdf rice farming in nigeria pdf join the team of smart entrepreneurs who decide to feed our nation and make money doing so. The farming system of elzeidab scheme is dominated by wheat production which counts to 25% of the farm land. These imports are paid for with scarce foreign currency. Unlike the winter wheat, this wheat is bred for the tropical climate. The production of wheat in nigeria is within latitude 1014 0 n and altitude of 240 360 m above sea level olugbemi, 1973 in the sudan and sahel savannah. Mbah2 1department of agricultural extension, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria 2department of agricultural extension and communication, university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria.
Constraints to agricultural development in nigeria ojeka godfrey ofana1, effiong charles efefiom2 and eko eko omini1 1department of economics, federal university lafia, nasarawa state, nigeria 2department of economics, university of calabar, nigeria abstract. The incentive is leading to some production increases. William johnson, former extension agronomist wheat and feed grains, for his significant contributions to this handbook. Wheat, any of several species of cereal grasses of the genus triticum and their edible grains.